Plains
Bristlegrass (Setaria Macrostachya)
Bristlegrass
is a native, warm season perennial densely upright bunchgrass.
It has light green tender leaves that are from two to
six inches long, often folded and rough on the back. Stems
often bend abruptly at the nodes. The panicle is slim,
bristly and narrowed at the top. Bristly and narrowed
at the top. Bristlegrass has narrow, spike like seed heads
that resemble a small cattail millet head. Its ease of
germination makes it a favorite on reclamation sights
to stabilize the soil until other natives have time to
get established.
It is drought and heat resistant, grows in areas receiving
as low as twelve inches annual rainfall, and in south
and west Texas it has some green leaves almost as winter.
It grows in open, dry ground and under protection of brush
in over-grazed areas. It is most often found in low areas
where moisture is plentiful. "Plains" Bristlegrass
is moderately to highly palatable to all livestock, particularly
the tender basal leaves.
Planted at a rate of three pure live seed pounds per acre
1/4 to 1/2 inch deep. The rough seed can be easily
planted through a regular grass drill. "Plains"
Bristlegrass is widely adapted in climate and soils. It
grows on deep or shallow, sandy to clay soils over most
of the southwest United States. Bristlegrass is used primarily
in blends and preferred by wildlife enthusiast for bird
seed and habitat, as well as forage for deer.
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